This report is a response to the absence of a formal dialogue and explores U.S. policy options for managing relations with China over this critical policy area. It looks at two basic questions: Can the United States and China return to meaningful formal negotiations over norms and rules in cyberspace? And, if so, what areas are most likely to yield agreement, and what might be exchanged for what?

With the limits of both hard military power and soft power in mind, we set out to explore the space in between: nonmilitary ways of coercing, deterring, weaken- ing, and punishing those that threaten peace, security, and U.S. inter- ests. This examination was part of a project for the Army Quadren- nial Defense Review Office called Hard Security. This report presents alternate approaches to securing U.S. interests that complement hard security and potentially make it more effective.

This is the final report of a study commissioned by the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) through the Defence Human Capability Science and Technology Centre (DHCSTC) framework. The study was conducted over a period of six weeks and examines the academic debate pertaining to the moral landscape of conflict that spans different military domains (air, maritime, land, space, cyber). The investigation which is the subject of this report was commissioned by the Programme and Delivery Directorate of the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl).

What is the balance of economic benefits and costs conferred upon societies by cyber technologies, also designated here as information and communication technologies (ICT)? And how might that balance change in coming years? This report, prepared as a quantitative foundation for work sponsored by the Zurich Insurance Group, addresses these questions by assessing the current pattern of benefits and costs in countries and globally, mapping their apparent trajectory in recent years, and exploring their possible futures through 2030.

This report documents research conducted as part of the project “Building a Strategy for Cyber Support to Corps and Below.” RAND Arroyo Center was asked by U.S. Army Cyber Command’s G35 office to develop and document an Army strategy for providing cyber sup- port to corps and below (CSCB) units that describes how the Army should use its available resources to achieve mission objectives.

A paper discussing the impact of a cyber attack on the power grid.

This report documents research conducted as part of a study entitled “Managing and Developing Reserve Component Capabilities in Sup- port of the Army’s Cyber Force.” The primary purpose of the study was to conduct initial research on how to train, manage, and develop the Army’s cyber force, with a specific focus on the Army National Guard and the U.S. Army Reserve.